
THE SILENT CRISIS OF FAKE AND SUBSTANDARD DRUGS IN NIGERIA Fake and substandard drugs remain one of the most troubling public health issues in Nigeria. Despite ongoing campaigns, monitoring efforts, and policy reforms, the menace continues to grow. The problem is not only medical but also social and economic. Medication

CHILD MORTALITY IN NIGERIAN HOSPITALS REMAINS A PRESSING CONCERN Child mortality in Nigerian hospitals is a growing issue that continues to generate concern across families, communities, and the health sector at large. The loss of a child is not just a personal tragedy but a reflection of gaps within

Introduction Plastic pollution has become a global concern, but what many people do not realize is that the problem is not just about visible plastic waste. It is about something far smaller and more dangerous called microplastics. These tiny plastic fragments are formed when larger plastics break down into smaller

Introduction Life expectancy, defined as the average number of years a person can expect to live, is more than just a health statistic. It is a mirror reflecting a country’s quality of life, healthcare access, economic stability, and even cultural resilience. In the past decades, the world has seen remarkable